Synthetic Division Examples No Remainder

Identify the coefficients and constants. Demonstrates synthetic division by showing step-by-step solutions.


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Write the coefficients of the dividend to the right.

Synthetic division examples no remainder. So x plus 7 is my answer. Im going to again use synthetic division. The Remainder Theorem states that f c the remainder.

Use synthetic division to find your answer. X 2 3 x 2 x 1. 4x x 4 so we put a 4 on top and perform the final division step.

This is an example showing synthetic division with no remainder. Do NOT forget to record a zero for any missing terms. Take the constant term of the divisor with the opposite sign and write it to the left.

Since both the x3 and x terms are missing we would record the coecients as 3 0 5 0 2. X 3 4. We saw this fx in Section 22.

A monic linear binomial is simply a polynomial of the form x k. For example you can use synthetic division to divide by x 3 or x 6 but you cannot use synthetic division to divide by x 2 2 or 3x 2 x 7. Find x 4 5 x 3 7 x 2 34 x 1 x 5 using synthetic division.

Examples of monic linear binomials are x 2 x2 x 2 x 4 x-4 x 4 and x 4 3. When you actually do these problems you will do a single calculation that looks like the last figure above. The remainder is zero so we have found that x 5 is a zero of the polynomial and a root of the equation.

Use synthetic division to divide by x - 2. Drop the first coefficient below the horizontal line. If R is a root of p x the monomial x - R divides p x and there is no remainder.

Setting the factors equal to zero I get that x 3 and x 2 are the zeroes of the quadratic. So if the remainder comes out to be 0 when you apply synthetic division then x - c is a factor of f x. Remember to add the terms inside the synthetic division process.

Synthetic division is a short cut for doing long division of polynomials and it can only be used when divifing by divisors of the form. If there is no remainder then the is said to be a factor of the polynomial. Perform x 2 3 x 2 x 1.

X 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 x 0 5 1 5 7 34 1. Whatever its product place it above the. By the Remainder Theorem f20 and so 2 is a zero.

So my answer is going to be 1x which is also just x plus 7. C - 2 c 2 inside the box. Example Show that 2 is a zero of fx4x35x27x2.

For example let p x. Synthetic division page 2 Common Mistakes to Avoid. Synthetic division can be used whenever you are dividing a polynomial by a monic linear binomial.

After youve divided p x with x - R and thus proven that R is a root you should have a quadratic equation which you can probably factor on your own. X2 - 3x 2 div x 1. You can use synthetic division to help you with this type of problem.

Write the problem in a division-like format. In the synthetic division I divided by x 3 and arrived at the same result of x 2 with a remainder of zero. For my last example Im going to divide the polynomial x squared plus 5x plus 4 by the polynomial x plus 3.

Solution We will use Synthetic Division to show that 2 is a zero. C 2. Finally construct a horizontal line just below the coefficients of the dividend.

In Section 25 we will discuss a trick for finding such a zero. Multiply that number you drop by the number in the box. For example 3x 1 would become and 2x 7 would become.

And it has a remainder of zero. If theres no remainder after polynomial division px x - n then you know that x - n is a factor of px and for that reason x n is a root of the polynomial. Divide the polynomial x 4 5x 3 2x 2 28x 12 by the first degree binomial x 3.

As you can see the remainder is 68Since I started with a polynomial of degree 3 and then divided by x 3 that is by a polynomial of degree 1 I am left with a polynomial of degree 2Then the bottom line represents the polynomial 3x 2 7x 24 with a remainder of 68. For example suppose the dividend is fx 3x4 5x2 2. If the leading coefficient is not a 1 then you must divide by the leading coefficient to turn the leading coefficient into a 1.

The result or quoitient of such a division will either divide evenly or have a remainder. Remember that if you have a variable without a number in front of it. Because the remainder is zero this means that x 3 is a factor and x 3 is a zero.

If synthetic division will not work then you must use long division. X 1 is a solution to p x 4x3 - 8x2 - 20x 24 0. Learn how to perform synthetic division on polynomialsFor more help visit my website.

Factor fx completely and find all of its real zeros.


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